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Archive for September, 2008
Reason’s guide to legal immigration
24
Sep
Mark Frauenfelder via Boing Boing
shared by 5 people
Reason put together this excellent flow chart (beautifully illustrated by Suck.com alum Terry Colon!) that describes the various paths of the US immigration process.
I would love to see an entire book of flowcharts like this, explaining everything from how the Federal Reserve works to how tritium zipper pulls are made.
Drupal Developer’s Toolbox
24
Sep
Steven Snell via Smashing Magazine
shared by 4 people
After publishing the recent WordPress Developer’s Toolbox, there were several Drupal developers calling out for equal coverage. In this post you will find a thorough collection of all kinds of resources that will aid designers and developers working with Drupal-powered websites. This collection is intended to simplify your tasks and save you time when working with Drupal.
This post covers essential resources related to Drupal — the basics, modules, Drupal design inspiration, Drupal themes, tutorials, starter themes, blog editors and Drupal-projects.
1. The Basics
Just getting started with Drupal? Looking for some general resources to have bookmarked for when you need them? These resources will help you cover the basics of Drupal and provide documentation for much of your future work with the platform.
Drupal.org
The Drupal home page and location for downloading the latest version.
Drupal Handbooks
If you’re new to Drupal or just looking to learn something new, this is a collection of helpful handbooks to keep at your side. A good place to start if you’re new to Drupal (written for Drupal 5).
Theme Developer’s Cheat Sheet (for Drupal 5)
A helpful PDF that you may want to refer to from time to time.
Drupal API Reference
Get everything you need concerning the API from the official API reference.
Drupal Taxonomy, Drupal Nodes and Other Terms - What Do They Mean?
Confused by some of the terms you’re reading about Drupal development? This post may clear some of that up.
Drupal Code Search
A helpful resource for developers. You’ll be able to search the source code of thousands of Drupal modules and themes.
Drupal Whitepapers, Cheat Sheets and Free Books
This post is a collection of other useful resources that may interest you. Some of them are written for older versions of Drupal.
WordPress vs. Drupal
When should you use WordPress and when should you use Drupal?
2. Modules
Drupal developers and users alike need to be familiar with modules (plug-ins). There are countless modules available for a wide variety of purposes. The collection here includes some basic resources for working with modules, and also some links to various popular and useful modules.
Drupal Modules
The main page for finding available modules, according to category.
Core Modules
Get the documentation on the modules that ship with Drupal core.
DrupalModules.com
A community-powered rating and review service dedicated to helping you find the best Drupal modules for your project.
Drupal e-Commerce
An open-source package of modules to help you set up an e-commerce website with Drupal.
Top 10 Drupal Modules
One user’s choice of favorite modules.
Nice Menus
If you’re looking for an easy way to create drop-down or expandable menus, try Nice Menus.
TinyMCE
This module integrates Moxiecode’s popular TinyMCE WYSIWYG editor into a Drupal website for editing advanced website content.
Front Page
This module makes it possible for users to show a different front page or splash page to visitors.
Clean URLs
If you’re creating Drupal websites, you’ll want to be able to create friendly URLs. This module can help.
FlashVideo
FlashVideo will expand the upload module to accommodate video uploads, plus it will automatically convert it to Flash format.
Content Construction Kit (CCK)
CCK allows you to add custom fields to nodes using a Web browser.
Global Redirect
Help your website’s SEO with Global Redirect, which makes some subtle, but important, redirects.
Webform
Easily create contact forms, questionnaires, registration forms, surveys and polls with Webforms.
Module Developer’s Guide
If you plan on developing modules, this is a must-read resource that will get you started.
3. Drupal Design Inspiration
When working on a Drupal-powered website, you may find it helpful and inspiring to see what others are doing with Drupal. Fortunately, there are some great resources for showing off the work of other designers.
DrupalSites.net
The best source of Drupal design inspiration, with over 2,000 websites being showcased.
DrupalSN
A social network to showcase Drupal-powered websites.
Dries Buytaert
The blog of Dries Buytaert includes a number of inspirational Drupal websites.
31 Remarkable Drupal Powered Websites
Earlier this year, Six Revisions published a mini-gallery of inspirational Drupal websites.
4. Themes
Whether you’re looking for free themes to customize, premium themes to take your projects to the next level or places to distribute your own themes, the Drupal community has several options available.
Themes at Drupal.org
Drupal.org includes a gallery of free themes that are available for download.
OSSKINS
A marketplace of Drupal and WordPress themes, both free and premium.
All Drupal Themes
Nine free themes to choose from.
Top Notch Themes
Sells themes for Drupal 5 and 6.
20 Great 2-Column Drupal Themes
A nice collection put together by Mashable.
20 Great 3-Column Drupal Themes
If three-column themes are what you’re after, Mashable has another collection for you.
5. Tutorials
The Drupal community provides plenty of tutorials to teach you just about anything you want to learn about development with Drupal. Here is a categorized list of some excellent tutorials.
5.1 Developing Themes
How to Make a Drupal Theme
This tutorial will explain the basic files that make up a Drupal theme and will help you code your first theme.
Drupal Theming for Designers
This is another tutorial that looks at the basics of building a Drupal theme and the files that are involved.
Create a Killer Band Site with Drupal: A Six-Part Tutorial Series
An awesome, in-depth tutorial from GoMediaZine that takes you the whole way through by building an example website for a band.
Drupal Theming
A standards-based approach to custom Drupal theme creation.
From HTML Mockup to a Full Drupal Site: A Tutorial - Part I: Introduction and Installation
This is the first of a three-part series on taking a design from mock-up to fully-functional Drupal theme. Also see Part II: Site Setup, Content and Modules, Part III: Template Theming, Integration and Finishing Touches
5.2 Modules
How to Install/Enable Drupal Modules
If you’re a Drupal developer, chances are you’re familiar with installing modules. If you’re a new Drupal developer, here is a basic tutorial.
Drupal’s Forum Module
A look at how you can avoid duplicate content when using the forum module.
Turn a Plain Jane HTML Template into a Drupal Theme with the Theme Generator Module
Instructions for using the theme generator module, which may save you a lot of time in development.
5.3 Performance
Scaling Drupal - An Open-Source Infrastructure for High-Traffic Drupal Sites
For those developing larger websites, scaling will often be a concern. This tutorial goes through some of the things you can do to help Drupal’s performance under pressure.
Improving Drupal’s Page Loading Performance
Looking to speed up a Drupal website? Try following these steps.
5.4 Taxonomy
Taxonomy: A Way to Organize Content
Learn how to better organize your content and use vocabularies, terms, menus and more.
Drupal Taxonomy Tutorial
An introduction on how to use Drupal’s taxonomy system.
5.5 SEO
Basic Drupal SEO: On-Site Optimization
SEO should be a consideration for any developer, and this post takes a look at how it applies specifically to Drupal-powered websites.
Drupal SEO: How Duplicate Content Hurts Drupal Sites
Learn about a few potential areas of duplicate content and how you can solve the problem.
Drupal and Robots.txt
A look at some customizations that can be made to the standard Drupal robots.txt file.
5.6 Forums and Wikis
Private forums in Drupal: Forum Access vs. Taxonomy Access vs. Taxonomy Access Control Lite
If you want to take Drupal a bit further and use it to power a forum, read this tutorial.
How to Create a Wiki with Drupal
This post takes you through the basic steps of setting up your own wiki.
5.7 Galleries
How to Make a Photo Gallery with Thumbnails in Drupal
A 10-step process for setting up a simple photo gallery.
How to Build Flickr in Drupal
This tutorial will show you how to build a Flickr clone powered by Drupal. (Note: this tutorial is 2 years old, but still interesting.)
Building a Better Drupal Photo Gallery
A gallery that is built to be used by clients who need to create new galleries and upload images.
5.8 Navigation
Tutorial on Basic Nav, Hierarchy Nav, Blogroll, Separate Blocks for Nav for Newbies
Effective navigation is key to any website. Here are some Drupal-specific tips for improved navigation.
Theming Drupal Primary Links with Child Sub-Menus
A simple tutorial for improving the navigation on your website.
5.9 General Tips
50 Drupal Tips and Tricks
A nice, big collection of quick tips on theming, development, JavaScript and more.
45 Screencasts to Get You Kicking Ass with Drupal
This post contains links to screencasts on a variety of subjects on working with Drupal.
Take Control of Your Drupal Theme
Learn how to use a custom front page, a stand-alone log-in page and more.
5.10 Other Tutorials
Customising the User Profile Layout
A useful tutorial if you want to use Drupal to build an online community.
Creating a Custom Homepage in Drupal Using Views
On many projects, you may want to use a custom home page. This tutorial takes a look at a solution.
6. Drupal Starter Themes
Starter themes can save you a lot of time in development by eliminating some of the common tasks that you do with each new theme you create. If you’re always starting from scratch or customizing an existing theme, give a starter theme a shot and see if it improves your workflow and productivity.
Blueprint
Blueprint is a starter Drupal theme meant to make development of custom themes faster; alternative: Zengine Starter Blueprint Grid Theme
7. Blog Editors
ScribeFire
A Firefox extension that will give you a blog editor within your browser.
BlogJet
BlogJet is a Windows blog client for managing multiple blogs. The cost is £29.95.
BlogDesk
A popular free offline editor that supports a number of blogging platforms, including Drupal.
Ecto
Ecto is a feature-rich desktop blogging client for Mac OS X. The price is $17.95, but there is a 21-day trial version.
8. Projects Related to Drupal
Ubercart
If you’re building an e-commerce website, Ubercart is an open-source solution that fully integrates your online store with Drupal.
Acquia
Acquia is dedicated to making Drupal more useful for developers by providing value-added software products and services. One of their projects, Carbon, focuses on social publishing applications and making it easier to develop community-oriented websites.
About the Author
Steven Snell is a Web designer and blogger. He actively maintains his own blog at Vandelay Design, where he publishes frequent articles about design, collections of resources and inspirational galleries. (al)
Longevity Drug May Protect Against Radiation
24
Sep
The longevity drug resveratrol may also protect against radiation damage.
Next we'll find out that it cleans carpets, too.
Resveratrol has shown promise in extending the healthy lifespans of lab animals. It's now in clinical trials for treating diabetes -- and if approved, it could be the first longevity drug.
Now University of Pittsburgh oncologist Joel Greenberger has found that resveratrol protects against radiation damage in mice. If it can do the same in humans, resveratrol could also be the first anti-radiation drug -- and it's non-toxic to boot.
"The research was designed to defend against radiation terrorism. People exposed to radiation from a terrorist attack could take it," said Greenberger. He said that it might also protect against other forms of radiation damage.
Resveratrol targets a gene responsible for regulating mitochondria, the cellular power generators that provide bodies with chemical energy. The process produces so-called free radicals, a type of oxygen molecule that damages DNA.
The same mitochondrial rejuvenation that improves animal health is also responsible for its radiation-protective effects.
Greenberger did make a slight chemical tweak: he acetylated the resveratrol, extending its half-life.
Scientists have yet to discover a drug that protects against radiation.
Greenberger's research was reported at the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology annual meeting on Sep. 23.
Image: HeffTech
Note: Resveratrol is found red wine. As a result, every research advance prompts headline writers to conflate it with wine. The latest research is no exception. However, getting a therapeutic dose from wine would entail drinking 750 bottles daily. There are many reasons to drink heavily in the event of an atomic explosion or nuclear meltdown or terrorist attack, but protecting yourself against radiation isn't one of them.
See Also:
- Searching for Fountain of Youth in a Pill
- Who Owns the Fountain of Youth?
- Pharmaceutical Fountain of Youth Could Cost Pennies
- Caloric Restriction Comes in a Pill
- Anti-Aging Drug Stories Get Tipsy
- Longevity Drug Could Affect Biological Clock
WiSci 2.0: Brandon Keim's Twitter stream and Del.icio.us feed; Wired Science on Facebook.
Extinct Tortoise Could Make a Comeback [Reversing Extinction]
24
Sep
When Charles Darwin wrote about giant tortoises living on Floreana in 1835, he noted a marked decline in their population from previous years. Eleven years later, another visitor to the island declared the entire species extinct. But a fortuitous discovery has led researchers to believe that they can bring this animal back from the evolutionary grave.
Although the tortoises vanished from the Floreana, a handful were preserved by the very sailors who contributed to their extinction. When they didn't need the tortoises for food, the sailors would drop the tortoises off at their whaling grounds, notably the Galapagos island of Isabela. There the Floreana tortoises interbred with the native tortoises, allowing their DNA to live on:
"The [living tortoise] samples were collected in 1994, but we had no idea what was in there because we didn't have Floreana data," said Gisella Caccone, an evolutionary biologist at Yale University in New Haven, Conn. "OK, now we have genotypes for 15 to 25 animals from the museums, so we did the analysis and boom!"
Sadly, the biologists won't be staging any Jurassic Park-style cloning to revive the reptile, as is being planned for a baby mammoth fossil discovered in Siberia last year. Instead, they will determine if there are enough tortoises carrying the Floreana DNA to begin a selective breeding program.
Extinct Giant Tortoise Could Be Revived [LiveScience]
Mark Ryden’s art for Obama
24
Sep
The incomparable painter Mark Ryden and the Merry Karnowsky Gallery are offering this limited edition lithographic poster with all proceeds going to the Barack Obama Presidential Campaign. The artwork is titled "The Pumpkin President." There are only 500 posters available and they're $500 each. Mark Ryden's painting for Obama (markryden.com, thanks Kirsten Anderson!)
Project 10^100: Google Wants to Help You Change the World
24
Sep
Frederic Lardinois via ReadWriteWeb
shared by 5 people
Google's 10th anniversary seems to be driving the company towards more introspection and philanthropy. Today, Google announced Project 10^100, through which the company is soliciting ideas for projects that have the potential to change the world and help as many people as possible. Google will select the 100 best ideas submitted to the project and then ask users to vote on which ones to fund. These votes will determine the 20 finalists and a group of judges will then choose the five best ideas from this pool. Google has committed $10 million to fund these ideas.
Google uses the Hippo Water Roller and First Mile Solutions as examples for projects it would be interested in funding. These projects provide innovative solutions to large problems - bringing water to rural communities in Africa and providing Internet access to remote, unconnected areas. Google is deliberately not setting any strict rules for submissions to Project 10^100, but the company does explain its selection criteria: reach, depth, attainability, efficiency, and longevity.
Google is definitely using its 10th anniversary to enhance the visibility of its philanthropic efforts. Google has lately been using its official blog to talk about its energy and health initiatives. Just yesterday, Google.org announced its Predict and Prevent initiative, a project that is looking at novel ways to detect the threat of a pandemic before it can turn into a crisis.
Submission for Project 10^100 are due by October 20.
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